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STANDARD 5.1 (SCIENTIFIC PROCESSES) ALL STUDENTS WILL DEVELOP
PROBLEM-SOLVING, DECISION-MAKING AND INQUIRY SKILLS, REFLECTED BY
FORMULATING USABLE QUESTIONS AND HYPOTHESES, PLANNING EXPERIMENTS,
CONDUCTING SYSTEMATIC OBSERVATIONS, INTERPRETING AND ANALYZING DATA,
DRAWING CONCLUSIONS, AND COMMUNICATING RESULTS. |
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A.
Habits of Mind |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Raise
questions about the world around them and be willing to seek answers
through making careful observations and experimentation. |
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2. Keep records
that describe observations, carefully distinguish actual observations
from ideas and speculations, and are understandable weeks and months
later. |
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3.
Recognize that when a science investigation is replicated,
very similar results are expected. |
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4.
Know that when solving a problem it is important to plan
and get ideas and help from other people. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 8,
students will: |
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1.
Evaluate the
strengths and weaknesses of data, claims, and arguments. |
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2.
Communicate
experimental findings to others. |
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3.
Recognize
that the results of scientific investigations are seldom exactly the
same and that replication is often necessary. |
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4.
Recognize that curiosity, skepticism, open-mindedness, and
honesty are attributes of scientists. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the
end of Grade 12, students will: |
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1.
When making
decisions, evaluate conclusions, weigh evidence, and recognize that
arguments may not have equal merit. |
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2.
Assess the
risks and benefits associated with alternative solutions. |
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3.
Engage in
collaboration, peer review, and accurate reporting of findings. |
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4.
Explore
cases that demonstrate the interdisciplinary nature of the scientific
enterprise. |
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B.
Inquiry and Problem Solving |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Develop strategies and
skills for information–gathering and problem-solving, using appropriate
tools and technologies. |
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2.
Identify the
evidence used in an explanation. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Identify questions and make predictions that can be
addressed by conducting investigations. |
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2.
Design and conduct investigations incorporating the use of
a control. |
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3.
Collect, organize, and interpret the data that result from
experiments. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
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1.
Select and
use appropriate instrumentation to design and conduct investigations. |
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2.
Show that
experimental results can lead to new questions and further
investigations. |
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C.
Safety |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Recognize that conducting science activities requires an
awareness of potential hazards and the need for safe practices. |
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2.
Understand and practice safety procedures for conducting
science investigations. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Know when and how to use appropriate safety equipment with
all classroom materials. |
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2.
Understand and practice safety procedures for conducting
science investigations. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
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1.
Understand,
evaluate and practice safe procedures for conducting science
investigations. |