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STANDARD
5.3 (MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS) ALL STUDENTS WILL INTEGRATE
MATHEMATICS AS A TOOL FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING IN SCIENCE, AND AS A MEANS OF
EXPRESSING AND/OR MODELING SCIENTIFIC THEORIES. |
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A.
Numerical Operations |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Determine the reasonableness of estimates, measurements,
and computations of quantities when doing science. |
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2.
Recognize and comprehend the orders of magnitude
associated with large and small physical quantities. |
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3.
Express quantities using appropriate number formats, such
as:
·
integers.
·
fractions. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in
preceding grades, by the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Express
quantities using appropriate number formats, such as:
·
decimals.
·
percents.
·
scientific
notation. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 12,
students will: |
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1.
Reinforce indicators from previous grade level. |
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B.
Geometry and Measurement |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Select appropriate measuring instruments based on the
degree of precision required. |
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2.
Use a variety of measuring instruments and record measured
quantities using the appropriate units. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in
preceding grades, by the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Perform
mathematical computations using labeled quantities and express answers
in correctly derived units. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 12,
students will: |
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1.
When performing mathematical operations with measured
quantities, express answers to reflect the degree of precision and
accuracy of the input data. |
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C.
Patterns and Algebra |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Identify patterns when observing the natural and
constructed world. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Express
physical relationships in terms of mathematical equations derived from
collected data. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
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1.
Apply mathematical models that describe physical phenomena
to predict real world events. |
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D.
Data Analysis and Probability |
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By the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Use tables and graphs to represent and interpret data. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Represent and describe mathematical relationships among
variables using:
·
graphs.
·
tables. |
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2.
Analyze experimental data sets using measures of central
tendency:
·
mean.
·
mode.
·
median |
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3.
Construct and use a graph of experimental data to draw a
line of best fit and identify a linear relationship between variables. |
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4.
Use computer spreadsheets, graphing and database
applications to assist in quantitative analysis of data. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 12,
students will: |
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1.
Construct and interpret graphs of data to represent
inverse and non-linear relationships, and statistical distributions. |