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F.
Vocabulary and Concept Development |
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By the end of Kindergarten, students will: |
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1.
Continue to develop a vocabulary through meaningful, concrete
experiences. |
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2.
Identify and sort words in basic categories. |
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3.
Explain meanings of common signs and symbols. |
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4.
Use new vocabulary and grammatical construction in own speech. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 1,
students will: |
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1.
Develop a vocabulary of 300-500 high-frequency sight words and
phonetically regular words.
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2.
Use and explain common antonyms and synonyms. |
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3.
Comprehend
common and/or specific vocabulary in informational texts and literature. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 2, students will: |
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1.
Develop a vocabulary of 500-800 regular and irregular sight words. |
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2.
Know and relate meanings of simple prefixes and suffixes.
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3.
Demonstrate
evidence of expanding language repertory. |
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4.
Understand concept of antonyms and synonyms. |
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5.
Begin to use a grade-appropriate dictionary with assistance from
teacher. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 3, students will: |
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1.
Spell previously studied words and spelling patterns accurately.
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2.
Point to or clearly identify specific words or wording that are causing
comprehension difficulties. |
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3.
Infer word meanings from taught roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
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4.
Use a
grade-appropriate dictionary with assistance from teacher. |
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5.
Use pictures and context clues to assist with meaning of new
words. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 4, students will: |
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1.
Infer word meanings from learned roots, prefixes, and suffixes. |
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2.
Infer specific word meanings in the context of reading passages.
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3. Identify
and correctly use antonyms, synonyms, homophones, and homographs.
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4. Use
a grade-appropriate dictionary (independently) to define unknown words.
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 5, students will: |
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1.
Infer word meanings from learned roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
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2.
Infer specific word meanings in the context of reading passages.
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3.
Identify and correctly use antonyms, synonyms, homophones, and
homographs. |
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4.
Use a
grade-level appropriate dictionary independently to define unknown
words. |
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5.
Use a
thesaurus to identify alternative word choices and meanings.
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 6, students will: |
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1.
Infer word meanings from learned roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
|
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2.
Infer specific word meanings in the context of reading passages.
|
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3.
Identify and correctly use antonyms, synonyms, homophones, and
homographs. |
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4.
Use
the dictionary for a variety of purposes (e.g., definitions, word
origins, parts of speech). |
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5.
Use a
thesaurus to identify alternative word choices and meanings. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 7, students will: |
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1.
Develop an extended vocabulary through both listening and independent
reading. |
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2.
Clarify word meanings through the use of a word’s definition, example,
restatement, or contrast. |
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3.
Clarify pronunciations, meanings, alternate word choice, parts of
speech, and etymology of words using the dictionary, thesaurus,
glossary, and technology resources. |
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4. Expand
reading vocabulary by identifying and correctly using idioms and words
with literal and figurative meanings in their speaking and writing
experiences. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
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1.
Develop and refine an extended vocabulary through listening and exposure
to a variety of texts and independent reading. |
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2.
Clarify word meanings through the use of a word’s definition, example,
restatement, or contrast. |
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3.
Clarify pronunciations, meanings, alternate word choice, parts of
speech, and etymology of words using the dictionary, thesaurus,
glossary, and technology resources. |
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4. Expand
reading vocabulary by identifying and correctly using idioms and words
with literal and figurative meanings in their speaking and writing
experiences. |
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5.
Explain relationships between and among words including
connotation/denotation, antonyms/synonyms, and words with multiple
meanings
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
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1.
Use
knowledge of word origins and word relationships, as well as historical
and literary context clues, to determine the meanings of specialized
vocabulary. |
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2.
Use knowledge of root words to understand new words. |
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3.
Apply
reading vocabulary in different content areas. |