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E.
Reading Strategies (before, during, and after reading) |
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By the end of Kindergarten, students will: |
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1.
Begin to
track or follow print when listening to a familiar text being read. |
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2.
Think ahead
and make simple predictions about text. |
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3.
Use picture
clues to aid understanding of story content. |
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4.
Relate personal experiences to story characters’ experiences, language,
customs, and cultures with assistance from teacher. |
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5.
"Read"
familiar texts from memory, not necessarily verbatim from the print
alone. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 1, students will: |
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1.
Use prior
knowledge to make sense of text. |
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2.
Establish a purpose for reading and adjust reading rate.
|
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3.
Use pictures as cues to check for meaning. |
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4.
Check to see if what is being read makes sense. |
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5.
Monitor
their reading by using fix-up strategies (e.g., searching for clues). |
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6.
Use graphic
organizers to build on experiences and extend learning. |
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7.
Begin to apply study skills strategies (e.g., survey, question,
read, recite, and review—SQ3R) to assist with retention and new
learning. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 2, students will: |
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1.
Skip over difficult words in an effort to read on and determine
meaning. |
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2.
Return to the beginning of a sentence and try again. |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 3,
students will: |
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1.
Set purpose for reading and check to verify or change predictions
during/after reading. |
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2.
Monitor comprehension and accuracy while reading in context and
self-correct errors. |
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3. Use
pictures and context clues to assist with decoding of new words.
|
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4. Develop
and use graphic organizers to build on experiences and extend learning. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 4, students will: |
| |
1.
Use
knowledge of word meaning, language structure, and sound-symbol
relationships to check understanding when reading. |
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2.
Identify specific words or passages causing comprehension
difficulties and seek clarification. |
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3.
Select useful visual organizers before, during, and after reading
to organize information (e.g., Venn diagrams). |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 5,
students will: |
| |
1.
Activate prior knowledge and anticipate what will be read or heard. |
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2.
Vary
reading strategies according to their purpose for reading and the nature
of the text. |
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3.
Reread to make sense of difficult paragraphs or sections of text.
|
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4.
Make revisions to text predictions during and after reading.
|
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5.
Apply graphic organizers to illustrate key concepts and relationships in
a text. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the
end of Grade 6, students will: |
| |
1.
Activate
prior knowledge and anticipate what will be read or heard. |
| |
2.
Vary
reading strategies according to their purpose for reading and the nature
of the text. |
| |
3.
Reread to make sense of difficult paragraphs or sections of text.
|
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4.
Make revisions to text predictions during and after
reading. |
| |
5.
Use reference aids for word meanings when reading. |
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6.
Apply graphic organizers to illustrate key concepts and
relationships in a text. |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 7, students will: |
| |
1.
Monitor reading for understanding by setting a purpose for reading,
making and adjusting predictions, asking essential questions, and
relating new learning to background experiences. |
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2.
Use increasingly complex text guides to understand different text
structure and organizational patterns (e.g. chronological sequence or
comparison and contrast). |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
| |
1.
Monitor reading for understanding by automatically setting a purpose for
reading, making and adjusting predictions, asking essential questions,
and relating new learning to background experiences. |
| |
2.
Use increasingly complex text guides to understand different text
structure and organizational patterns (e.g. chronological sequence or
comparison and contrast).
|
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
| |
1.
Identify, assess, and apply personal reading strategies that were most
effective in previous learning from a variety of texts. |
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2.
Practice visualizing techniques before, during, and after reading
to aid in comprehension. |
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3.
Judge the most effective graphic organizers to use with various
text types for memory retention and monitoring comprehension.
|