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B.
Phonological Awareness (oral language activities) |
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By the end of Kindergarten, students will: |
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1.
Demonstrate
understanding that spoken words consist of sequences of phonemes. |
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2.
Demonstrate phonemic awareness by rhyming, clapping syllables, and
substituting sounds. |
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3.
Understand
that the sequence of letters in a written word represents the sequence
of sounds (phonemes) in a spoken word (alphabetic principle). |
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4.
Learn many, though not all, one-to-one letter-sound correspondences. |
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5.
Given a spoken word, produce another word that rhymes with it.
|
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 1, students will: |
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1.
Demonstrate understanding of all sound- symbol relationships.
|
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2.
Blend or segment the phonemes of most one-syllable words.
|
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3.
Listen and identify the number of syllables in a word.
|
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4.
Merge spoken segments into a word. |
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5.
Add,
delete, or change sounds to change words (e.g., cow to how, cat to can).
|
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 2, students will: |
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1.
Add,
delete, or change middle sounds to change words (e.g., pat to put).
|
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2.
Use knowledge of letter-sound correspondences to sound out
unknown words. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 3, students will: |
| |
1.
Demonstrate a sophisticated sense of sound-symbol relationship,
including all phonemes (e.g., blends, digraphs, dipthongs) |
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Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 4,
students will: |
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No additional indicators at this grade level |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 5, students will: |
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No
additional indicators at this grade level. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 6, students will: |
| |
No
additional indicators at this grade level. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 7, students will: |
| |
No
additional indicators at this grade level. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 8, students will: |
| |
No additional indicators at this grade level. |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 12, students will: |
| |
No additional indicators at this grade level |