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D.
Fluency |
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By the end of Kindergarten, students will: |
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1.
Practice reading behaviors such as retelling, reenacting, or dramatizing
stories. |
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2.
Recognize when a simple text fails to make sense when listening to a
story read aloud. |
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3.
Attempt to follow along in book while listening to a story read aloud. |
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4.
Listen and
respond attentively to literary texts (e.g., nursery rhymes) and
functional texts (e.g., science books). |
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Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 1, students will: |
| |
1.
Answer questions correctly that are posed about stories read. |
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2.
Begin
to read simple text with fluency. |
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3.
Read
with fluency both fiction and nonfiction that is grade-level
appropriate. |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 2, students will: |
| |
1.
Pause at appropriate end points (e.g., comma, period). |
| |
2.
Use appropriate pace; "not choppy" or word-by-word. |
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3.
Use appropriate inflection (e.g., dialogue, exclamations,
questions). |
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4.
Read silently without finger or lip movement. |
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5.
Self-monitor when text does not make sense. |
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6.
Employ learned strategies to determine if text makes sense
without being prompted. |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 3, students will: |
| |
1.
Recognize
grade-level words accurately and with ease so that a text sounds like
spoken language when read aloud. |
| |
2.
Read longer text and chapter books independently and silently. |
| |
3.
Read aloud with proper phrasing, inflection, and intonation.
|
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 4, students will: |
| |
1.
Use appropriate rhythm, flow, meter, and pronunciation in
demonstrating understanding of punctuation marks. |
| |
2.
Read at different speeds using scanning, skimming, or careful
reading as appropriate.
|
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 5, students will: |
| |
1.
Adjust reading speed appropriately for different purposes and
audiences. |
| |
2.
Apply knowledge of letter-sound associations, language
structures, and context to recognize words. |
| |
3.
Read aloud in ways that reflect understanding of proper phrasing
and intonation. |
| |
4. Read
silently for the purpose of increasing speed, accuracy, and reading
fluency. |
| |
5.
Apply self-correcting strategies to decode and gain meaning from
print both, orally and silently. |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 6, students will: |
| |
1.
Adjust reading speed appropriately for different purposes and
audiences. |
| |
2.
Read aloud in ways that reflect understanding of proper phrasing
and intonation. |
| |
3.
Read
silently for the purpose of increasing speed, accuracy, and reading
fluency. |
| |
4.
Apply self-correcting strategies to decode and gain meaning from
print, both orally and silently. |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by
the end of Grade 7, students will: |
| |
1.
Read aloud in selected texts reflecting understanding of the text
and engaging the listener. |
| |
2.
Read
increasingly difficult texts silently with comprehension and fluency.
|
| |
3.
Apply self-correcting strategies automatically to decode and gain
meaning from print both orally and silently. |
| |
4.
Reread informational text for clarity. |
| |
Building upon
knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 8,
students will: |
| |
1.
Read grade-level text orally with high accuracy and appropriate
pacing, intonation, and expression. |
| |
2.
Read
increasingly difficult texts silently with comprehension and fluency.
|
| |
3.
Apply self-correcting strategies automatically to decode and gain
meaning from print both orally and silently. |
| |
4.
Adjust reading rate in response to the type of text and level of
difficulty (e.g. recreational reading vs. informational reading). |
| |
Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the
end of Grade 12, students will: |
| |
1.
Read developmentally appropriate materials at an independent level with
accuracy and speed. |
| |
2.
Use appropriate rhythm, flow, meter, and pronunciation when
reading. |
| |
3.
Read
a variety of genres and types of text with fluency and comprehension.
|